Living in Spain, studying here or need to prove your Spanish for work? The DELE exam is the best-known official Spanish certificate in the world. This guide explains the levels, the format and how to prepare without stress.
What is the DELE?
DELE stands for Diploma de Español como Lengua Extranjera. It is issued by the Instituto Cervantes on behalf of the Spanish Ministry of Education, is recognised internationally and never expires.
DELE levels
| Level | What you can do | Useful for |
|---|---|---|
| A1 | Basic phrases, introducing yourself | Getting started |
| A2 | Simple everyday situations | Spanish citizenship |
| B1 | Getting by in daily life and when travelling | Work and study |
| B2 | Speaking fluently and giving arguments | University and skilled jobs |
| C1 | Using Spanish confidently at work | Senior roles |
| C2 | Near-native mastery | Teaching and translation |
Not sure about your level? The levels are the same as in English: see English levels A1 to C2.
What the exam looks like
From A1 to B2, the four skills are tested separately:
- Reading
- Listening
- Writing
- Speaking, with an examiner
At C1 and C2 the papers are integrated: they combine comprehension, use of language, production and mediation.
Dates and registration
There are several exam sessions a year. In 2026 there were exams in February, April, May, October and November, although not every level is offered on every date. Registration usually closes six to eight weeks before the exam, so plan ahead.
The DELE and Spanish citizenship
To apply for Spanish citizenship by residence you need, among other things, a DELE A2 or higher (plus the CCSE test on the constitution and Spanish society). Nationals of Spanish-speaking countries are exempt from the DELE.
The DELE never expires: what you pass today counts for life.
6 tips to pass the DELE
- Choose a realistic level: passing B1 beats failing B2.
- Practise with sample papers and time each part.
- Write short texts every week and get them corrected.
- Speak Spanish outside class: at the market, in cafés, with neighbours.
- Listen to Spanish radio and podcasts with different accents.
- Arrive rested: the speaking test is easier when you are not rushed.
Just arrived? Read Learning Spanish in Valencia: the complete guide. On Erasmus? See Erasmus in Valencia: your survival guide.
Spanish classes in Mislata
At Koyot Academy we offer Spanish classes for foreigners in small groups with native teachers. We work on the four skills the DELE tests and help you choose the right level and exam date.
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to move up a level?
It depends on your pace, but around 200 guided learning hours per level is a common estimate. With regular classes and daily practice, many students move up a level within a few months.
Which level do I need for citizenship?
A DELE A2 or higher, together with the CCSE test.
Does the DELE expire?
No. DELE diplomas are valid indefinitely.
Want to know your Spanish level? Come and see the school: your first trial class is free and without obligation.
